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Gertrude Ederle was an
American competitive swimmer. In 1926, she became the first woman to swim the
English Channel.
At the 1924 Summer Olympics, she won a gold medal as a part of the US 400m
freestyle relay team and bronze medals for finishing third in the 100m and 400m
freestyle races.
The following year, 1925, she swam a 21-mile crossing across Lower New York Bay,
from Manhattan to Sandy Hook, taking over seven hours. Later that year, she made
her first attempt at swimming the Channel, but she was disqualified when a
trainer grabbed her after she began coughing.
Her famous cross-channel swim began at Cap Gris-Nez in France at 07:05 on the
morning of August 6, 1926. Fourteen hours and 30 minutes later, she came ashore
at Kingsdown, England. Her record stood for almost a quarter-century; Florence
Chadwick swam the channel in 1950 in over 13 hours.
When Ederle returned home, she was greeted with a ticker-tape parade in New York
City. She went on to play herself in a movie ("Swim, Girl, Swim") and tour the
vaudeville circuit. She met President Coolidge and had a song and a dance step
named for her.
She was inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame in 1965.
Ederle had poor hearing since childhood due to measles, and by the 1940s she was
completely deaf. Ederle passed away on November 30, 2003 in Wyckoff, New Jersey,
at the age of 97.
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